Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim Siman 289

Siman 289

Presented here for study, not as a practical ruling. The Shulchan Aruch rules by Sephardi custom, the Rema's glosses by Ashkenazi custom, and the Kitzur follows Ashkenazi custom. For a practical question, ask your rabbi.

א יִהְיֶה שֻׁלְחָנוֹ עָרוּךְ וּמִטָּה מֻצַּעַת יָפֶה, וּמַפָּה פְּרוּסָה כְּמוֹ בִּסְעֻדַּת הַלַּיְלָה, וִיבָרֵךְ עַל הַיַּיִן בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הַגֶּפֶן וְהוּא נִקְרָא קִדּוּשָׁא רַבָּהּ. וְאַחַר כָּךְ יִטֹּל יָדָיו וְעַיֵּן לְעֵיל סי' רע"א סָעִיף י"ב בהג"ה וְיִבְצַע עַל לֶחֶם מִשְׁנֶה כְּמוֹ בַּלַּיְלָה וְיִסְעֹד, וְגַם זֶה הַקִּדּוּשׁ צָרִיךְ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה בִּמְקוֹם סְעֻדָּה, וְשֶׁלֹּא יִטְעֹם קֹדֶם לוֹ כְּלוּם כְּמוֹ בְּקִדּוּשׁ הַלַּיְלָה. וּמִיהוּ לִשְׁתּוֹת מַיִם בַּבֹּקֶר קֹדֶם תְּפִלָּה מֻתָּר, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁעֲדַיִן לֹא חָל עָלָיו חוֹבַת קִדּוּשׁ. הַגָּה: וְעַיֵּן לְעֵיל כָּל דִּינֵי קִדּוּשׁ סי' רע"א ער"ב רע"ג.
1 The Sequence of the Shabbos Morning Meal, 2 Seifim: The table should be set, the couch on which one eats should be spread in an attractive manner, and a cloth spread over the bread, as was done for the night meal. One should bless the wine with Borei Pri HaGafen, which is called Kiddusha Rabbah. Afterwards, one should wash his hands (see Siman 271, Seif 12 in the Rama), breaks the two loaves of bread (Lechem Mishneh) like at night, and then feasts. This kiddush must also be in the location of the meal, and one may not taste or eat at all prior to it, like with the night time kiddush. And if one drinks water in the morning before praying, it is permitted, because the obligation of kiddush does not yet apply to him. Rema: See above for all the laws of kiddush, Siman 271, 272, 273.
ב בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין יַיִן מָצוּי הָוֵי שֵׁכָר וּשְׁאָר מַשְׁקִין, חוּץ מֶהַמַּיִם, חֲמַר מְדִינָה וּמְקַדְּשִׁין עָלָיו. וְאִם אֵין לוֹ אֲפִלּוּ שֵׁכָר וּשְׁאָר מַשְׁקִין, אוֹכֵל בְּלֹא קִדּוּשׁ.
2 In a place where wine is not readily available, liquor and other drinks, except for water, are considered significant (Chamar Medinah), and one may recite kiddush over them. If one does not have even liquor and other drinks, one may eat without kiddush.