Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim Siman 593

Siman 593

Presented here for study, not as a practical ruling. The Shulchan Aruch rules by Sephardi custom, the Rema's glosses by Ashkenazi custom, and the Kitzur follows Ashkenazi custom. For a practical question, ask your rabbi.

א בְּרָכוֹת שֶׁל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה וְיוֹם הַכִּפּוּרִים מְעַכְּבוֹת זוֹ אֶת זוֹ, שֶׁאִם אֵינוֹ יוֹדֵעַ כֻּלָּם לֹא יֹאמַר מַה שֶּׁיּוֹדֵעַ מֵהֶם, אֶלָּא לֹא יֹאמַר כְּלוּם.
1 If the blessings and shofar blasts are a requirement for each other. And in it is 2 paragraphs. The blessings (in the Shemoneh Esrei) of Rosh HaShana and Yom Kippur are required for each other. So that if one does not know all, he should not say what he knows; rather, he should not say anything
ב וְכֵן תְּקִיעוֹת מְעַכְּבוֹת זוֹ אֶת זוֹ; וְהָנֵי מִלֵּי שֶׁאֵינוֹ יוֹדֵעַ אֶלָּא מִקְצָת הַסִימָן, שֶׁלֹּא יַעֲשֶׂה אוֹתוֹ מִקְצָת שֶׁיּוֹדֵעַ, אֲבָל תשר"ת, תש"ת, תר"ת אֵין מְעַכְּבִין זֶה אֶת זֶה, וְאִם יָדַע לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶחָד מֵהֶם אוֹ שְׁנַיִם, עוֹשֶׂה. הַגָּה: אֲבָל הַבְּרָכוֹת אֵין מְעַכְּבִין הַתְּקִיעוֹת, וְכֵן הַתְּקִיעוֹת אֵין מְעַכְּבִין הַבְּרָכוֹת וְאֵיזֶה מֵהֶם שֶׁיּוֹדֵעַ, יַעֲשֶׂה (טוּר); וְכֵן סִדְרָן אֵינוֹ מְעַכֵּב (רַ"ן סוֹף רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה), וְאִם הִתְפַּלֵּל קֹדֶם שֶׁתָּקַע, יָצָא.
2 Similarly, the shofar blasts (tekiyos) are required for each other. When are these words (true), when he does not know part of the mnemonic sign (i.e. the whole TSR"T), he should not do the part he knows. But the TSR"T, TS"T, and TR"T are not prerequisites for each other, if one knows one or two of them, he should do. Rema: But the Blessings are not prerequisites for the Tekiyos, nor the Tekiyos prerequisites of the Blessings. Whichever he knows, he should do [Tur], so to the order is not a requirement [Ran end of tractate Rosh HaShana]; therefore, if one prays before that he blows, he has fulfilled (his obligation).